Reuters reports that the 86-year-old supreme leader is facing one of the most serious political challenges of his 36-year rule. Under the threat of possible U.S. airstrikes, Tehran is trying to ease the situation through diplomatic negotiations.
Domestically, the economy has fallen into a severe state under the effect of sanctions, and mass discontent and protests have increased. The demonstrations in January were suppressed by security forces with harsh measures.
The Gaza War that began after Hamas's attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, has also negatively impacted Iran's influence in the region. At the same time, the U.S. is demanding that Tehran abandon its ballistic missile program, while Iran considers it an important tool for national security.
Ali Khamenei, who has been at the helm of power since 1989, has maintained control over the state system and power structures. Analysts believe that the growing external and internal pressure could define his political legacy and Iran's future path.
